Protocol - This is a standard formal procedure through which digital communication is done in a computer network.
Browser - This is a software with the help of which the user enters the Internet to receive information.
Web server - This program fulfills the request given by the user to get the resources through web browser.
Network - A network is a network made up of several systems joined together. Through this, it is possible to exchange information at many places simultaneously.
On-line - When the user studies life and services on the Internet. It is then said that the user is on-line.
Home page - This is the first displayed page of any site. In which the information is added by hyperlink.
Off-line - In this, the user disconnects the Internet connection by storing the information present in the Internet in their own system.
Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) - It is used in creating web pages. Initially it was used in designing web pages.
Hyper Text Tross Transfer Protocol - It is used to transfer documents and other web resources stored in HTML.
TCP / IP - It is used in the exchange of information.
Uniform Resource Locator (URL) - It is used to handle any specific information on the web.
Web page - The page that is presented to us after clicking on the hyper link on the home page is called a web page.
Website - Groups of web pages are called websites. Which includes audio, videos, images.
Hyper link - Those specific words or pictures present on the web page, when clicked, comes to a different web page related to that word or picture. That web page is called hyper link.
Download- Collecting information received from internet or any other computer in your computer is called download.
Upload - Sending information from your computer to any other computer is called upload. Such as sending e-mail.
Server - A computer that has the capabilities to provide information to systems using the Internet is called a server.
Surfing - Surfing is the work of finding important ideas in Internet networks.
Internet Address - The basic part of the address used in the Internet is called the domain. Every computer connected to the Internet has a different domain. Which is called Domain Name System. Which can be divided into 3 parts.
1.Generic Domain
2.Country Domain
3.Inverse Domain
(A)
Abacus: The ancient instrument used to calculate Abacus, by which both digits are added and subtracted.
Accessory: These are necessary resources for processing which are also called auxiliary devices. Such as - webcam, floppy disk, scanner, pen drive etc.
Access Control: A method used to protect information and resources by preventing unauthorized users from accessing information and instructions.
Access Time: The time between instructions given by the user to get data from memory and till the data is received is called Access time.
Accumulator: A type of register that stores data and instructions during processing.
Active Device: A device in which a task is performed by an electric current.
Active Cell: is a cell used in MS Excel in which a user writes data.
Active Window: A window in a computer that is currently active by the user.
Adapter: A device used to reconcile two or more devices or resources.
Adder: A type of electronic circuit by which two or more numbers can be connected.
Address: The identification symbol by which the status of the data is detected.
Algorithm: The sequence of instructions given to a computer by which to complete a task.
Alignment: The process of organizing paragraphs into data.
Alphanumeric: A group of letters up to (A-Z) and (0-9) digits is called alphanumeric.
Analog: The amount of physical amount that changes continuously in the wave form.
Analog Computer: The computer in which data is physically used.
Antivirus: A defective computer program or a program to protect against damage caused by 1mph.
Application Software: A group of one or more programs designed for a particular task.
Artificial Intelligence: The development of the ability to think, understand and reason like a human is called Artificial Intelligence in computer.
ASCII (American Standard Code For Information Interchange): The code by which letters and numbers are displayed as 8 bits.
Assembler: The program that converts assembly language to machine language.
Assembly Language: A type of computer language in which letters and numbers are written in small code.
Asynchronous: A method of sending data, in which data can be sent at regular intervals as per your convenience.
Authentication: The method by which the validity of a computer is identified.
Auto Cad: A software that automatically generates graphs and graphs.
Audio-Visual: Information and instructions that we can see and hear but cannot print.
Automation: Automatic processing of any data or information.
(B)
BASIC: It is a high level, very useful and simple language, which is used in all computers.
Binary: Number system used to calculate.
Bit: A binary digit (0–1) is jointly called a bit, it is the smallest unit of computer.
Bite: 8 bits are collectively called bytes. There are 1024 bytes in a kilobyte.
Biochop: Based on biotechnology and this chip made of silicon, the computer has been developed.
Backbone: The main line connecting other computers in a computer network.
Background Processing: Action to convert low priority program to high priority program.
Back Up: In general, Back Up can be any program, by which the computer can be saved from malfunction.
Bad Sector: The location in a storage device where data cannot be written or read.
Band Width: The difference between the highest and lowest range of frequency used in data transmission is called Band Width.
Base: Symbols expressing numerals in number system are called.
Batch File: The file of a program in the Dos operating system that is automatically edited.
Band: The unit that measures the speed of data transmission.
1 Band = 1 Bite / sec
Blinking: The position of the cursor at some point is called Blinking.
Biometric Device: A device capable of distinguishing between two persons physical properties.
Bernoulli Disk: A magnetic disk capable of both read and write is used for data storage.
Broad Band: Computer network whose transmission speed is 1 million bits per second or more.
Browse: When a website is searched on the Internet, the process is called Qhmsh2.
Browser: The software through which we get information by searching the website of our choice on the Internet.
Bridge Ware: It is software by which to reconcile between computers.
Bubble memory: In which magnetic means are used to store data.
Buffer: is a type of data storage device that makes the speed of data transfer between different types of devices of the computer uniform.
Burning: is the process by which data is written in Krahru.
Bus: A type of route that carries data or electronic signals from one place to another.
Blue Tooth: is a small radio transmitter through which information is exchanged.
Boot: The initial work done by the operating system is called Chishtahl.
Bug: It is a type of Schwahmhhhhmsh, which is found in programs present in a computer. The process of removing the word is called as prathadhvaddha.
(C)
Chip: Chip is usually a small piece made of silicon or other superconductors, on which electronic circuits are made to carry out a wide variety of functions.
Computer Program: In order to complete a task methodically, many types of programs are created, which are called computer programs. In general
A computer program is a group of different types of information.
Cyber Space: Cyber Space exchanges the information present in the computer network all over the world.
CD-R / W: This is broadly called Compact Disk - Read / Write. It is a storage device. In which the data can be written and read again and again.
CD-R: This is broadly called Compact Disk - Recordable. Data can only be read in this storage device. But no changes can be made to the store data.
CD ROM Juke Box: This is broadly called Compact Disk Read Only Memory Juke Box. This storage device includes many types of seeds, drives, disks, etc.
Cells made from Cell: Row and Column are called cells.
CPU: Its detailed form is Central Processing Unit Processing. It processes all the activities that occur in the computer. This is called the brain of the computer.
Character Printer: Its feature is that it prints only one character (eg digits, letters or any symbol) at a time.
Chat: Chatting with your friends or relatives, who are far away from the Internet, is called Chat.
Channel Map: A program that represents a group of letters and numbers is called a Channel Map.
Check Box: The program by which a task is activated or deactivated. These programs are used in the GUI (graphical user interface) of Windows.
Cladding: Cladding is a barrier surface. Which is applied on the optical fiber.
Click: Pressing the mouse button is called "clicking".
Client Computer: The computer that serves the servers in the network is called Client Computer.
Clip Art: A group of diagrams present in a computer is called Clip Art:.
Component: The components used under utility software are called Component.
Compile: To convert high level and low level languages into machine language is called Compile.
Compiler: Compiler is used to convert high-level language to machine language.
Compatible: Connecting different types of computers together to make them cohesive.
Communication Protocol: To make the work simple and convenient, many types of rules are made, which in the computer language is called Communication Protocol.
Common Carriers: An organization that facilitates data transmission.
Command: When a instruction is given to complete a task in a computer, it is called Commanding.
Cold Fault: A sudden fault occurs while working on a computer, but the fault can be removed when the computer is turned on again.
Cold Boot: The method of completing the work by the given rules is called Cold Boot.
Coding: The act of writing instructions in a programming language is called Coding.
Co-axial Cable: A special cable used for data transmission. The co-axial cable consists of a central wire and a network of wires around it.
Clock: A clock that generates digital signals located on the motherboard.
Clip Board: The Clip Board is a reserved space in the memory of a computer where instructions are given for carrying out any task.
Composite Video: Color output is provided by it.
Computer: A calculating machine, which processes the instructions received by the handheld and displays the appropriate result through the output device.
Computer Aided Desin (CAD): Software that is used to create or design a design.
Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM): Software that is used for the tasks of managers, controllers etc.
Computer Jargon: Through Computer Jargon we can get vocabulary of words used in any field and language.
Computer Literacy: Computer Literacy is known as the work done in the computer and knowledge of how to do it.
Computer Network: A device made by connecting two or more computers together is called Computer Network.
Computer System: A group of devices (eg - monitor, mouse, keyboard etc.) is called Computer System.
Console: Console is a type of terminal, which is connected to the main computer and controls the work done in the computer.
Control Panel: Control Panel is an electronic device with many buttons on top of it. Through this, the direction of work is done.
Cylinder: Cylinder is a group of two or more tracks.
Cut: The command used to delete the data present on the monitor.
Cursor Control Key: This is the key used to control Cursor in the keyboard. This key is mainly used when the mouse is damaged.
Cryptography: The process of securing any data and instructions by password and retrieving the saved data and instructions when required is called Cryptography.
Corel Draw: The software used for designing is called Corel Draw. It is mainly used for DTP (desktop publishing).
CD-ROM: This is a storage device made of plastic and the data is stored with the help of a laser beam. Its storage capacity is 700 MB (80 minutes).
Cursor: The vertical line that "blinks" on a computer screen while writing text is called Cursor.
(D) file name: P1436
1. IC chip used in computer is made of silicon / **
2. India's Silicon Valley Bangalore position is / **
3. Dr. Raj Reddy is the first Indian to do PhD in Computer Science.
4. Internet is the world's largest computer network /
5. A list of programs in a computer is called a menu?
6. The first computer reservation method was implemented in Railways in New Delhi.
7. In which China was the calculation plant Abacus invented /
8. Who is known as Ada Augusta, (America) for being the first woman computer programmer in the world /
9. America / the country with the most computers in the world
10. The Hindu and India Today are the first Indian papers / magazines to be available on the Internet.
11. Masayoshi Son is called the Emperor of the Internet?
12. "Mantra Online" is the first international internet service company in the country.
13. Singapore is the first country in the world to conduct a census on the Internet
14. Ajay Puri achieved the distinction of being the youngest web designer in the world?
15. Cray-1 is the world's first supercomputer.
16. The ultimate supercomputer has been developed by the Pune-based Center for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) / ***
17. The length of a word in a computer is measured in bits.
18. The inventor of the Internet is known as Dr. Wint Surf.
19. Maharashtra has the highest number of Internet subscribers in India / **
20. Dr.Douglas Engelbart invented the 1964 mouse. Which was made of wood.
21. The creation of the first web site is attributed to Tim Berners Lee. He is called the founder of the World Wide Web.
22. Bill Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft Corporation in 1975.
23. BillGates' famous book 'The Road Ahead' was written in 1995. He is currently engaged in social work by "Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation".
24. Sabeer Bhatia of India gave birth to Hotmail, a free email service.
25. Blue tooth is a wireless technology by which computers and various devices are connected in a short distance through a mobile phone.
26. An example of an ATM (WAN) is an ATM (WAN) in banks.
27. Wi-Fi means Wireless Fidelity It is used by wireless technology to establish a connection between two devices of a computer.
28. WAP (Wireless Access Point) is a device that creates a wireless network by connecting different media.
29. In the standby mode of the computer, the monitor and hard disk are turned off so that less energy is consumed. By pressing any button or clicking the mouse, the computer comes out of Standby Mode.
30. IBM's full name is International Business Machine /
31. Hyper Text is a document that connects that web page with other documents. **
32. The word Blog is made up of Weblog. Blog is a web site created by someone where he can put his thoughts, experiences or information. Other people reading this web site can also comment on this subject.
33. Beta Release is said to be released in the market during manufacture to test the usefulness of a software or technology.
34. Pop-up is an advertisement window that opens automatically during web browsing.
35. Credit for the construction of the keyboard structure goes to Christopher Latham Sholes.
36. Digital compact disc (DCD) was invented in 1965 by James Russell.
37. Bob Noyee and Gordon Moore jointly founded a company called Intel.
37. Dr. Martin Cooper of Motorola invented the mobile phone.
38. GSM-Global System For Mobile Communication is a popular standard used for mobile phones.
39. CDMA-Code Division Multiple Access is a system for establishing a mobile network.
40. The difference between a calculator and a computer is that a computer can be given many instructions or groups of instructions simultaneously and it can do many tasks simultaneously. In contrast, the calculator can be given a single instruction simultaneously.
41. The first commercial integrated chip (IC) was built in 1961 by Fair Child Semiconductor Corporation.
42. The size of the monitor is measured in the length of the diagonal of the monitor.
43. Floppy disks were invented by IBM scientist Alan Shugart in 1971.
44. The biggest difference between a human brain and a computer is that the computer does not have its own ability to think.
45. The full name of HTTP is Hyper Text Transfer Protocol /
46. Computer platform refers to the operating system used in the computer, which lays the foundation for the implementation of other programs. Programs running 00 on one platform usually do not run on another platform.
47. America's Vinten Cerf is called Father of the Internet.
48. Netiquette-Net + etiquette is a set of expected behaviors and rules to be followed at the time of internet usage.
49. Internet operations are free from the control of any institution or government or administration.
50. GPRS-General Pocket Radio Service is a technique of wirelessly using the Internet facility from a mobile phone.
51. Hyper Text is an arrangement under which text, drawings and programs etc. can be linked. It was developed by Ted Nelson in 1960.
52. WAP-Wireless Application Protocol is a set of rules used during the use of the Internet by a mobile phone.
53. Internet phone is the process of establishing telephone call using computer and internet.
54. Illegal acts done using internet and computer, such as viewing and destroying secure files, making changes to web pages, misuse of credit cards, issuing viruses, etc. is called cyber crime.
55. ICANN-Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers is an international organization formed in 1998 with the purpose of providing a unique address for every computer on the Internet.
56. Emoticon-emotion + icon is a set of one or more signals by which a particular emotion is expressed on the Internet.
57. Extranet is a personal network that uses Internet technology and public communication systems for business. **
57. Hacker (Hacker) is a person who gets entertainment or curiosity secret information by penetrating the electronic security system on the Internet.
58. Alan Turing of Britain first introduced the idea of Artificial Intelligence. But John Mc Carthy is called the father of artificial intelligence (Father of Artificial Intelligence) due to his contribution in this field.
59. Desktop Publishing (DTP) was developed by the Macintosh company.
60. The world's largest encyclopaedia Wikipedia, freely available on the Internet, was founded by Jimmy Wales.
60. Infosys Technology based in Bangalore started n. Done in 1981 by Narayanamurthy.
61. Currently the world's fastest super Tianhe-2 computer / 2013 made by China / (UPDATED)
62. India's fastest supercomputer is Earth, conducted by Indian Thermal Meteorological Research Pune (INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TROPICAL METEOROLOGY PUNE). (UPDATED)
63. William Higgin Botham produced the first computer video game in 1958.
64. Maya II is a DNA computer using DNA threads instead of silicon chips.
65. Maya is a powerful 3D software used to create special effects in movies and video games.
66. Alan Turing is considered the father of modern computer science.
67 is the birth of a computer to Charles Babbage.
68. It took 38 years for radio to reach 5, 00, 00,000 people and 13 years for television, while it took only 4 years for the World Wide Web.
69. Symbolics.com was the first registered domain name.
70. More than one million domain names are registered every month.
71. There are approximately 1.06 billion instant messaging accounts all over the world.
72. Computer users, on an average, blink eyelids 7 times per minute while the normal rate of blink of the eyelids is 20 times per minute.
73. ENIAC is India's first supercomputer /
74. Computer language is COBOL, C / C ++, FORTRAN (Formula Translation), PASCAL, prolog, logo, UNIX etc.
75. Dot Matrix, DRUM, LINE printer etc.
76. Computer understands only binary language 0 & 1 /
77. Use Joy Stick to play games on the computer.
78. Functional-key F1, F2, F4, F5, F6… F12 in computer. it occurs /
79. The default file name of a document in a computer is .DOC.
80. The compiler converts high level language into machine language.
81. FORTRAN (Formula Translation) is the first high-level language, developed by IBM in 1957 /
82. COBOL language is used in commercial field /
83. New Computer Policy came into force in India on November 1984 /
84. Siddhartha is the first computer manufactured in India.
85. First computer was installed on 16 August 1946 at Bangalore Head Post Office /
86. India's first computerized post office is in Delhi /
87. The Bharatiya Janata Party is the first political party in India to have created its own web site on the Internet.
88. Magnet Tape has a layer of iron oxide /
